WANDERING TRAVELLER

1. Sumerian Civilization The Sumerians, who thrived in Mesopotamia around 4500 to 1900 BCE, are credited with establishing one of the earliest complex civilizations. They inhabited the fertile lands between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, known as the cradle of civilization. The Sumerians developed sophisticated city-states such as Ur and Uruk, contributing foundational advancements like the invention of cuneiform writing, one of the earliest known writing systems, and complex governance structures. They excelled in various fields, including agriculture, trade, and astronomy, leaving a lasting impact on subsequent cultures in the region. The Sumerian civilization laid essential groundwork for future societies in terms of language, urban development, and cultural achievements. 2. Ancient Egyptians Civilization Ancient Egyptian civilization, flourishing along the Nile River from around 3100 BCE to 30 BCE, represents one of the world's most enduring and influential cultures. Characte...