100-Million-Year-Old Flying Reptile That Existed in the Age of Dinosaurs Discovered in Australia

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A groundbreaking discovery has recently emerged from the fossil-rich soils of outback western Queensland, Australia. 

A new species of pterosaur, a powerful flying reptile from the age of dinosaurs, has been unearthed, adding valuable information to our understanding of these magnificent winged creatures and their limited fossil record in Australia.

Led by PhD candidate Adele Pentland, a research team from Curtin University identified the new species, Haliskia peterseni, based on fossilized remains found near the town of Richmond at the Kronosaurus Korner public dig site. 

These remains, estimated to be 100 million years old, provide a fascinating glimpse into a time when flying reptiles soared above a vast inland sea that once covered central Australia.

Described as "demonic pelicans," these flying predators had wingspans of up to 12 meters and were among the first vertebrate animals to achieve powered flight. 

Haliskia peterseni, with its impressive 4.6-meter wingspan, was an intense-looking predator equipped with a 60-centimeter jaw lined with spike-shaped teeth, perfect for capturing oceanic prey.

The discovery was first made by Kevin Petersen in 2021. 

Petersen, who curates the fossil museum Kronosaurus Korner, recognized the significance of the remains as soon as he saw them. 

His find has now been confirmed as a new species, much to his excitement and relief.

The region around Richmond is renowned for its significant fossil deposits, being part of what was once the shallow Eromanga Sea. 

The discovery of Haliskia peterseni is considered the most complete pterosaur skeleton found in Australia to date. 

Pentland and her team believe that continued exploration in this area could yield even more complete specimens, offering further insights into these ancient creatures.

Pentland’s peer-reviewed study, published in Scientific Reports/Springer Nature, highlights the importance of this discovery in understanding the diversity and evolution of pterosaurs. 

Long before birds took to the skies, these flying reptiles were the masters of the air, and discoveries like Haliskia peterseni help piece together their fascinating history.

This exciting find not only enriches Australia's national fossil record but also sparks curiosity and anticipation for future discoveries in the region. 

With such a promising start, the potential for uncovering more remarkable fossils in outback Queensland remains high, promising new revelations about the prehistoric past.

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